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Gold climbs to fresh all-time high, dollar dips as US government risks shutdown

(Agencies file)
29 Sep 2025 08:49

(AFP)

Most Asian markets rose on Monday, tracking gains on Wall Street, following US inflation figures that met expectations and soothed concerns about Donald Trump's latest tariff salvo.

However, investors were keeping a wary eye on Washington, where lawmakers have failed to reach a funding compromise to keep the government running, which observers say could affect the release of key data.

All three main indexes in New York ended in the green Friday, snapping three straight losses following news that the Federal Reserve's preferred gauge of inflation rose in line with expectations, giving the bank room to cut interest rates again.

While the 2.7% reading on the August personal consumption expenditures (PCE) index was up from 2.6% in July and well above the Fed's two percent target, policymakers are focusing on supporting the labour market after a string of weak jobs readings.

Their cut earlier this month -- the first since December -- came as a closely watched guide indicated two more were in the pipeline before January.

Attention now turns to the key non-farm payrolls (NFP) report due Friday.

However, there are concerns that could be postponed by a possible government shutdown this week as US politicians struggle to reach a funding deal, with some analysts suggesting the labour department could be hit.

With a deadline for a deal coming on Tuesday, congressional leaders on both sides are due to meet President Trump to try to resolve the issue, which could see some key services closed down.

Hakeem Jeffries, the Democratic House leader, said on ABC that he was "hopeful" that a deal could be struck before the Tuesday cutoff.

His colleague Chuck Schumer, the Democrats' Senate leader, echoed that guarded optimism and said any potential breakthroughs would depend on Trump's Republicans.

Trump has struck a defiant tone in pushing for his own agenda and last week cancelled a meeting to discuss the stalemate with senior opposition leaders, which will instead take place Monday.

And economists at Bank of America warned that the longer the row went on the more painful it would be for the world's top economy.

"The economic effects of a shutdown are typically modest and short-lived. Though the drag grows with the length of the shutdown, and potential federal layoffs could have more lasting effects," they wrote.

Still, investors in most markets were in a positive mood, building on Wall Street's gains.

Seoul led the way, rising more than one percent each, while Shanghai, Sydney, Singapore, Wellington, Manila and Jakarta also advanced.

Tokyo slipped, though the finance arm of Sony soared more than 30% on its debut after being spun off by the tech titan to focus on its entertainment and image sensor business.

Sony Financial Group rocketed to as much as 210 yen in the morning, from the 150 yen it was set at last week.

The dollar index slipped back 0.2% to 97.952, having benefited last week from the batch of better economic news. The euro nudged up to $1.1726, but was still in the lower half of its recent $1.1646 to $1.1918 range.

The dollar eased 0.4% to 148.89 yen, after rallying just over 1% last week and away from the September low around 145.50.

In commodity markets, gold resumed its climb to reach a fresh all-time high at $3,808 an ounce.

Oil prices sank on speculation OPEC+ will increase output, fanning concerns of a glut. The drop followed last week's rally on the back of mounting tensions between NATO countries and Russia, increasing the possibility of fresh sanctions on Moscow.

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