YOUSUF SAIFUDDIN KAPADIA (ABU DHABI)
With the beginning of the Islamic month of Rajab on January 13, 2024, the countdown to the holy month of Ramadan has started for Muslims across the UAE.
According to astronomical calculations, Ramadan is expected to begin on March 12 (Tuesday) in the UAE this year, subject to the sighting of the new moon. The official Islamic calendar on Dubai’s Islamic Affairs and Charitable Activities Department (IACAD) website mentions the same date.
Moon Sighting
The beginning and end of Ramadan is confirmed by a Moon sighting committee, comprising religious scholars, astronomers, and government officials. The committee is tasked with observing the new crescent moon, which hails the start of the holy month.
During the month, Muslims fast from dawn to dusk, abstaining from food and drink until the sun sets. It is a month of spiritual introspection, and activities slow down in most sectors across the country.
Reduced Work, School Hours
As per official rules, public and private sector employees will have two hours reduced from their official working hours during the holy month. Class durations are also reduced in academic institutions. This year, with schools having spring break from March 25 - April 14, fasting will be relatively easier for children eligible to fast.
Long Eid Al Fitr Holiday
According to the IACAD calendar, Ramadan is expected to be 29 days, with the first day of Eid Al Fitr (Shawwal 1, 1445) falling on April 10 (Wednesday).
However, the UAE government has declared Eid holidays for both public and private sectors from Ramadan 29 to Shawwal 3, which is expected to correspond to Tuesday, April 9 to Friday, April 12 in the Gregorian calendar. This would mean a long weekend for residents combined with the Saturday-Sunday weekend - a potential six-day break.
The above dates are subject to moon sightings, and will be announced by the official authorities.
Winter Ramadan
Prevailing cooler weather in the UAE means that those fasting will get respite from the otherwise harsh summer weather witnessed during Ramdan in previous years.