Today's Edition
Abdullah Abu Dhaif (Mogadishu - Cairo)
Somalia is distinguished by its diverse tribal landscape, which experts deem a crucial component of the state, providing political stability and enabling a peaceful power transition.
Despite enduring numerous challenges, Somalia has managed to overcome extremist and terrorist factions, primarily due to its robust tribal cohesion and societal structure.
Somali political activist Yassin Said underscored the tribes' significance within the Somali social fabric.
They play an instrumental role in development and stability, impacting the nation's economic, social, and political spheres.
Tribes, for instance, spur economic development by bolstering local investment and fostering entrepreneurship in their regions. This social infrastructure offers individuals opportunities to channel investments into their tribal areas, thereby fostering local economic growth and alleviating poverty.
Yassin Said, in remarks to Aletihad, highlighted the tribes' role in maintaining social stability by offering organisational and leadership frameworks that serve as conflict resolution centres and enhance mutual understanding.
He emphasised their critical role in preserving traditions and cultural values, thus fortifying national identity and fostering coexistence among residents.
Over the years, Somalia has grappled with extremist factions, hindering development in this resource-rich African nation. This struggle led to seeking regional and international assistance to eliminate terrorist groups that sought to control natural resources through weak armaments exploitation.
Recently, Somalia has progressed in resuming arms exports to Mogadishu and official entities, marking a significant shift over the past decade and reflecting changes in the Somali landscape, as analysts note.
Somali Political Science Professor Hassan Sheikh views tribes as vital for the nation's survival and its ability to confront crises.
He asserted the considerable political clout of Somali tribes, influencing decision-making and shaping federal and state governments. Their presence in government institutions is crucial for enhancing community involvement and ensuring a power balance, contributing to political stability and facilitating a peaceful power transfer, the expert said.
In his statement to Aletihad, the professor explained that tribes are integral to Somalia's identity and development and that recognising the importance of social and economic frameworks can aid in developing effective policies for sustainable development and long-term stability.
