Today's Edition
SARA ALZAABI (ABU DHABI)
Delma Island, once a hub for the Gulf’s pearling trade, lies about 30km off the Abu Dhabi coast.
It still bears testimony to the UAE’s pearl economy in its streets and along its shoreline.
At its heart is Bait Al Muraikhi, the former home of famed pearl merchant Mohammed bin Jasim Al Muraikhi.
The house now serves as the Delma Museum.
Its tools, anchors and merchants’ wares trace the rise of a maritime industry that shaped communities and commerce along the coast.
In an interview with Aletihad, Noura Al Mazrouei explained why Delma Island remains central to the UAE’s pearl diving history and how the museum works to preserve this legacy.
“Delma Island was a centre for diving and pearl trade in the past. The museum’s building is linked to an important figure in the island’s history, Mohammed bin Jassim Al Muraikhy, the renowned pearl trader. The museum preserves ancient tools along with the rich stories of pearls and their significance to the emirate of Abu Dhabi.”
Beyond its historical exhibits, Delma Museum now immerses visitors in the full journey of cultured pearls, from selecting healthy oysters and the delicate seeding process to maintaining farms and harvesting.
“Visitors gain a deeper appreciation of the care and patience involved in pearl farming,” Al Mazrouei said.
“A single pearl can take four to five years to develop, and we also highlight the environmental benefits of sustainable pearl cultivation and its role in supporting a healthier ocean ecosystem.”
The museum also invests in education and youth engagement, ensuring the next generation experiences the heritage first-hand.
“Through interactive workshops, organised in collaboration with the Abu Dhabi Pearls Centre, children and youth learn about the history, science, and cultural significance of pearls,” she said.
“They explore traditional diving practices, discover modern farming techniques, and develop skills in identifying pearls by size, shape and colour.”
For Al Mazrouei, this work is about continuity as much as preservation.
“Young people’s participation is vital for passing down traditional knowledge and values to future generations,” she said.
“These experiences instill pride in the UAE’s maritime history and inspire them to protect and preserve the rich legacy of pearl diving and coastal culture.”
The museum’s presence, she added, extends well beyond its walls.
“We measure success not only by visitor numbers, but by the quality of their experience and the feedback we receive,” Al Mazrouei explained.
“Ultimately, the museum contributes to Abu Dhabi’s broader cultural tourism by celebrating maritime heritage and enriching the cultural experiences available to residents and visitors.”
