Today's Edition
BATOOL GHAITH (ABU DHABI)
By amending the legal age of adulthood in its new Civil Transactions Law, the UAE Government bolsters legal certainty and aligns its civil laws with global standards, an expert said.
The new law lowers the age of majority from 21 lunar years to 18 Gregorian years – a key reform introduced as the UAE modernises its legal framework, marking a significant shift in civil transaction regulations.
Speaking to Aletihad, Samara Iqbal, Founder of Aramas International Lawyers, said: “[The change] reflects the UAE’s ongoing commitment to harmonising its legal framework with international standards, and providing greater clarity for both Emirati and expatriate residents navigating the legal system.”
Iqbal said the reform carries substantial impact, empowering young adults with greater autonomy and responsibility from age 18.
“At 18, individuals now have the legal capacity to enter into binding contracts, manage and dispose of their assets, litigate or be sued in their own name, and make independent financial and legal decisions,” she said.
While the reform enhances independence, Iqbal emphasised the importance of preparing young adults for these responsibilities.
With greater autonomy comes the need for early financial education and careful estate planning, especially for those inheriting assets or holding business shares, she said.
The law also includes safeguards, with courts able to step in if there is evidence of incapacity, abuse, or mismanagement, particularly in cases involving significant assets, Iqbal added.
The updated legislation also introduces a notable provision affecting younger individuals, as it lowers the age at which a minor may seek judicial authorisation to manage their assets from 18 Hijri years to 15 Gregorian years.
“With this provision, it is understood that minors aged 15 may apply to the court for permission to manage certain assets if they can demonstrate sufficient maturity and capability,” Iqbal said.
This is particularly relevant in cases involving inherited assets, business interests or investment portfolios, with judicial oversight remaining central to protect the minor’s interests, she noted.
The move is part of the UAE’s wider effort to promote entrepreneurship and youth participation in the economy within a clear, stable legal framework.
