ABU DHABI (ALETIHAD)

Fujairah is home to a rich collection of incident archaeological treasures, including forts, castles and watchtowers that once served vital defensive roles and continue to stand as enduring symbols of the region’s authenticity and deep historical roots.

Some of these landmarks date back more than five centuries, reflecting Fujairah’s long and storied past.

Tourism authorities in the emirate have prioritised the restoration, preservation and maintenance of these heritage sites, recognising them as key destinations for history and culture enthusiasts, as well as valuable educational resources for researchers and students.

Extensive restoration efforts have been carried out using traditional construction materials such as stone, gravel, clay, straw and sarooj, in order to preserve the original character and architectural integrity of the sites.

The restoration projects have also extended to surrounding traditional houses, the construction of protective walls, and the development of visitor facilities, including souvenir shops and public amenities.

Today, these historic landmarks have become some of Fujairah’s most distinctive immersive tourism destinations, offering visitors an authentic experience stepped in the heritage and legacy of earlier generations.

They continue to attract large numbers of tourists from within the UAE and abroad, drawn by their unique charm and historical significance.

The focus on showcasing the cultural and historical value of these heritage tourism destinations aligns with the ‘World’s Coolest Winter’ campaign, which being held this year under the slogan ‘Our winter is entrepreneurial.’

The campaign is implemented by the Ministry of Economy and Tourism in cooperation with tourism, culture and heritage authorities across the UAE, with the aim of promoting the country’s diverse tourism offerings and encouraging heritage and cultural tourism nationwide.

Fujairah Fort

Fujairah Fort is the largest and most prominent fort in the emirate, dating back to the 16th century and holding significant historical and political value.

Renowned for its distinctive architecture, the fort has long attracted large numbers of visitors from across the UAE and around the world.

Perched on an elevated hill in the old Fujairah’s area, the fort rises about 20 metres above sea level, offering panoramic views over Fujairah city and standing about three kilometres from the coastline.

Built between 1500 and 1550 using local sourced materials such as gravel, stone, clay and gypsum, the fort underwent its first restoration in 1925.

A comprehensive restoration was later carried out using the same traditional materials to preserve its original character.

The fort is distinguished by its unique architectural design, comprising three circular towers, a fourth square tower and an elongated structure, all connected by a surrounding wall that forms a central courtyard at the heart of the complex.

Al Bithnah Fort

Located in the village of Al Bithnah about 13 kilometres west of Fujairah city, Al Bithnah fort is the emirate’s second-largest fort and one of its most historically significant.

Nestled between mountain ranges overlooking the fertile Wadi Ham area, the fort is closely associated with major conflicts that took place in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

Built in 1735, it served as a key defensive stronghold and strategic frontline, at a time when Al Bithnah functioned as the former capital of the emirate, playing a crucial role in protecting Fujairah and its people from invaders.

Al Hail Fort

Among the most notable heritage landmarks is Al Hail Fort, which stands at the foothills of the Hajar Mountains near Al Hail village, around 14 kilometres south of Fujairah city.

The area has historically been known for its fresh water sources and fertile land. 
Strategically positioned in Wadi Al Hail, the fort includes residential units and a watchtower overlooking the old village.

Archaeological studies indicate that Al Hail Fort was built around 1830 atop a hill rising about 40 metres above the valley floor.

Its architectural design resembles a residential complex, featuring halls for meetings and receptions, bedroom, kitchen and storage rooms, all enclosed by a protective wall fitted with observation and firing openings.

The fort was constructed using wooden beams, gypsum and clay, and today offers visitors sweeping panoramic views of surrounding mountains and palm groves.

Masafi Fort

Dating to around 1450, Masafi Fort was built using clay, stone and palm sarooj. 
Situated on a small, low-lying hill, the fort features a square layout and occupies a strategically important location.

Its central courtyard houses multiple rooms that were constructed in different phases over time.

Awhala Fort

Awhala Fort, built in the 15th century, is considered one of Fujairah’s most important archaeological landmarks.

The fort is characterised by its distinctive design, consisting of a circular tower, an open courtyard and surrounding walls.

It also includes several rooms, corridors and a water well.

A 20-metre-high watchtower forms part of the complex, while paved access roads have been developed to ensure ease of access for visitors.

Fujairah is also home to several other historic forts noted for their simplicity and refined architectural style, like Ahfra, Sakamkam, Al Tuwiyain, Wadi Saham, Habhab, Al Seeji and Dibba Al Fujairah forts.